The United Nations’ humanitarian coordinator for Sudan has expressed grave concern over the intensifying violence in Sudan’s Al Jazirah state, where clashes have led to a rise in civilian casualties, displacement, and escalating human rights abuses. The region, which had previously remained relatively peaceful amid Sudan’s broader conflicts, has now become a hotspot of violence, alarming both local and international communities.
Sudan has faced significant turmoil since April 2023, when tensions between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) erupted into full-scale conflict. The violence has devastated Sudan’s capital, Khartoum, and spread into regions like Darfur. Al Jazirah, previously a safe haven for civilians fleeing other regions, is now witnessing a rise in hostilities, as militia groups and armed factions reportedly vie for control and resources.
Clementine Nkweta-Salami, the UN’s humanitarian coordinator for Sudan, condemned the situation, calling for an immediate cessation of violence and stronger protections for civilians. She expressed concern over reports of indiscriminate attacks and targeting of non-combatants, stressing that these actions constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law.
The people of Al Jazirah should not be subjected to the same brutalities they fled from in other conflict zones, Nkweta-Salami stated, urging all parties involved to protect civilian lives and allow humanitarian access to affected communities.
The violence in Al Jazirah has exacerbated an already dire humanitarian crisis in Sudan, where millions are in urgent need of food, shelter, and medical care. The conflict has displaced more than 5 million people across Sudan, with thousands now seeking refuge in neighboring countries, adding strain to an already overburdened regional response.
The conflict has disrupted the nation’s already fragile infrastructure, complicating humanitarian access. UN agencies and local organizations are finding it increasingly challenging to deliver aid, with reports of roadblocks, security checkpoints, and looting hindering the movement of critical supplies.
As the violence escalates, there are renewed calls for international intervention. The UN and other global actors are urging Sudanese factions to engage in peace negotiations and consider mediated solutions. However, previous attempts at peace talks have faltered, as both SAF and RSF maintain firm positions and continue vying for control.
The African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) have also reiterated their support for a peaceful resolution, advocating for a sustained ceasefire and a return to dialogue.
The rising violence in Al Jazirah serves as a stark reminder of Sudan’s need for comprehensive peace efforts. Without an immediate cessation of hostilities and a commitment to dialogue, the violence risks spreading further, jeopardizing the safety of millions and the stability of Sudan and its neighbors.
To avoid further escalation, the international community must remain vigilant, supporting diplomatic efforts while providing humanitarian assistance where possible. The crisis in Sudan highlights the urgent need for sustained support, solidarity, and solutions that prioritize the protection and well-being of civilians caught in the crossfire.
