The Investing in African Mining Indaba’s Ministerial Symposium, held from February 3 to 6, 2025, opened with a strong call for Africa to seize control of its mineral destiny. H.E. Albert Muchanga, African Union Commissioner for Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry, and Minerals (ETTIM), addressed a distinguished audience of government leaders, global industry executives, policymakers, and civil society actors, urging collaboration to unlock the continent’s vast mineral potential for the benefit of African citizens.
In his keynote remarks, Commissioner Muchanga emphasized that Africa’s mineral resources must serve as a cornerstone for sustainable and inclusive economic growth. He reiterated the African Union’s long-term vision of moving beyond resource extraction toward beneficiation, value addition, and industrial transformation. Central to this effort, he said, are policy frameworks such as the Africa Mining Vision, the AU Commodity Strategy, and the recently launched Africa’s Green Minerals Strategy. Each of these strategies, he noted, places emphasis on responsible governance, equitable partnerships, and building resilient value chains that will power Africa’s future industries.
Muchanga also highlighted Africa’s strengthened position on the global stage. With South Africa holding the G20 presidency in 2025, the African Union now has an unprecedented opportunity to ensure that the continent’s priorities shape international debates on critical mineral resources. He argued that Africa’s representation within the G20 offers a chance to balance global energy transitions and industrial supply chains with Africa’s development agenda, ensuring that the benefits of the green economy flow not only to foreign investors but also to African communities.
The Commissioner reaffirmed the AU’s commitment to ensuring that mineral wealth translates into real socio-economic progress. This involves not only attracting investment but also embedding high environmental standards, strengthening governance, and prioritizing the development of human capital. “The transformation of Africa’s mining sector is not just about minerals—it is about people,” Muchanga stressed, pointing to education, skills training, and technology adoption as key drivers of long-term success.
A pivotal role in this transformation is being played by the African Minerals Development Centre (AMDC), a specialized agency of the African Union. Tasked with implementing the Africa Mining Vision, the AMDC has become a hub for advancing mining governance, transparency, and industrialization. Through strategic partnerships with organizations such as the African Legal Support Facility, the African Development Bank, Oxfam, Global Witness, the Africa Centre for Energy Policy, the UN Economic Commission for Africa, and the African Policy Research Institute, the AMDC has positioned itself as a catalyst for reform and capacity-building.
At the Mining Indaba 2025, the AMDC will host two significant sessions aimed at reshaping the conversation around Africa’s minerals. The Industry Intel sessions, held on February 3, will focus on the integration of green technologies and digital innovation into Africa’s mining operations. Experts will deliberate on governance frameworks required to manage mineral wealth responsibly and ensure coherence between policy and practice. Discussions will also explore how the African Green Minerals Strategy, the African Minerals Governance Framework, and the African Governance Report can collectively guide countries toward more sustainable and accountable mining sectors.
The following day, February 4, will see the launch of the Industrializing Africa sessions. This segment will convene high-level policymakers, industry leaders, and development partners to examine how Africa’s mineral resources can fuel industrialization and job creation. Central themes will include the challenges of mineral beneficiation, the need for robust infrastructure, and the critical importance of investing in human capital. Panelists are expected to debate practical strategies for turning Africa’s mineral endowment into manufacturing hubs, value-added industries, and globally competitive supply chains.
Commissioner Muchanga’s address served as both a rallying cry and a roadmap for Africa’s mining future. His message underscored that the continent can no longer afford to remain an exporter of raw materials while importing finished goods at a premium. Instead, the new era of African mining must prioritize building domestic industries, fostering regional integration, and ensuring that communities directly benefit from the natural resources that lie beneath their soil.
As Mining Indaba 2025 continues, Muchanga’s intervention has set the tone for action-oriented discussions, signaling that the African Union intends not only to influence conversations but also to drive measurable change. For Africa, the transformation of its mining sector is not just an economic imperative but a historic opportunity to rewrite the narrative of resource dependency into one of resource-led prosperity.


