JUBA, SOUTH SUDAN
A quarter of a million children face starvation in war-torn South Sudan, with an end to the 18-month conflict as distant as ever, the expelled UN aid chief warned Tuesday.
“Six months ago, we thought that violence and suffering had peaked and that peace was on the horizon. We were wrong,” said Toby Lanzer, who was barred from the country earlier this month after warning of an economic meltdown.
“Political intransigence left peace ever more distant; war raged on and is leading to economic collapse.”
The civil war began in December 2013 when President Salva Kiir accused his former deputy, Riek Machar, of planning a coup, setting off a cycle of retaliatory killings across the country that has split the poverty-stricken, landlocked country along ethnic lines.
It has been characterised by ethnic massacres, rape and the use of child soldiers.
“In half of the country, one in three children are acutely malnourished and 250,000 children face starvation,” Lanzer added, in a report urging donors to contribute to a $1.63 billion aid appeal, saying South Sudan ranked “lower in terms of human development than just about every other place on earth”.
SEVERE FOOD INSECURITY
Two-thirds of the country’s 12 million people need aid, with 4.5 million people facing severe food insecurity, according to the UN.
“The most recent fighting has been characterised by widespread burning of homes, demolition of schools, hospitals and health posts, wholesale theft of tens of thousands of livestock, destruction of water points and other assaults on infrastructure and assets necessary for communal life,” the report read, describing rape and attacks on civilians.
“There has been no apparent effort to distinguish military from civilian targets, with shelling of population centres and indiscriminate firing of weapons into settlements.”
More than a dozen aid workers have been killed since the war began, with many others missing, and compounds and aid convoys “looted with impunity”, it added.
The African Union on Tuesday released a statement condemning the warring leaders and calling on the UN Security Council to slap sanctions on them.
“The continuation of hostilities, in total disregard of the suffering of the people, is tantamount to the abdication by the South Sudanese leaders of their most fundamental responsibility to their own people,” the AU Peace and Security Council said.
FRENCH VERSION
“Il y a six mois nous avons pensĂ© que la violence et la souffranceavaient atteint un sommet et que la paix Ă©tait Ă l’horizon. Nous avons eu tort, » a dĂ©clarĂ© Toby Lanzer, qui a Ă©tĂ© empĂªchĂ© dupays plus tĂ´t ce mois-ci après avertissement d’un effondrementĂ©conomique.
“L’intransigeance politique gauche la paix toujours plus Ă©loignĂ©e; la guerre fait rage sur et conduit Ă l’effondrement del’Ă©conomie. »
La guerre civile a commencĂ© en dĂ©cembre 2013, quand le PrĂ©sident Salva Kiir a accusĂ© son ancien adjoint, Riek Machar, dela planification d’un coup d’Etat, dĂ©clenchant un cycle dereprĂ©sailles homicides dans tout le pays qui a divisĂ© le payspauvre, enclavĂ©, le long des lignes ethniques.
Il se caractĂ©rise par des massacres Ă caractère ethniques, le violet l’utilisation d’enfants soldats.
« Dans la moitiĂ© du pays, un enfant sur trois est de malnutritionaiguĂ« et 250 000 enfants sont confrontĂ©s Ă la famine, » Lanzer aajoutĂ©, dans un rapport exhortant les donateurs Ă contribuer Ă un $ 1,63 milliards aident appel, disant que du Sud-SoudanclassĂ© “plus bas en termes de dĂ©veloppement humain quepresque chaque autre endroit sur terre”.
Deux-tiers des 12 millions d’habitants du pays ont besoin d’aide,avec 4,5 millions de personnes faisant face Ă l’insĂ©curitĂ©alimentaire, selon l’ONU.
« Les plus rĂ©cents combats a Ă©tĂ© caractĂ©risĂ©e par un incendiegĂ©nĂ©ralisĂ© de maisons, les postes de dĂ©molition de santĂ©,hĂ´pitaux et Ă©coles, gros vol de dizaines de milliers de bĂ©tail, ladestruction des points d’eau et autres agressions contrel’infrastructure et des moyens nĂ©cessaires pour une viecommune, » le rapport lu, dĂ©crivant des viols et des attaques contre des civils.
« N’on aucun effort apparent pour distinguer les militaires descibles civiles, avec le bombardement de centres de population etdes tirs sans discernement d’armes dans les Ă©tablissements. »
Plus d’une douzaine de secouristes ont Ă©tĂ© tuĂ©s depuis le dĂ©butde la guerre, avec de nombreux autres composĂ©s et manquant etaide les convois « pillĂ© impunĂ©ment », a-t-il ajoutĂ©.
L’Union africaine mardi a publiĂ© une dĂ©claration condamnant lesdirigeants belligĂ©rantes et demandant au Conseil de sĂ©curitĂ© des Nations Unies pour gifler sanctions sur eux.
“La poursuite des hostilitĂ©s, au mĂ©pris de la souffrance dupeuple, Ă©quivaut Ă l’abdication par les sud-soudanaisresponsables de leur responsabilitĂ© fondamentale de leur proprepeuple,” la paix de l’UA et le Conseil de sĂ©curitĂ© a dit