“I do not see the countries and peoples of Africa as a world apart; I see Africa as a fundamental part of our interconnected world – partners with America on behalf of the future we want for all of our children. That partnership must be grounded in mutual responsibility and mutual respect.”
President Obama
President Obama in August will welcome leaders from across the African continent to the Nation’s Capital for a three-day U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit, the first such event of its kind. This Summit, the largest event any U.S. President has held with African heads of state and government, will build on the President’s trip to Africa in the summer of 2013 and it will strengthen ties between the United States and one of the world’s most dynamic and fastest growing regions. Specifically, the August 4-6 Summit will advance the Administration’s focus on trade and investment in Africa and highlight America’s commitment to Africa’s security, its democratic development, and its people. At the same time, it will highlight the depth and breadth of the United States’ commitment to the African continent, advance our shared priorities and enable discussion of concrete ideas to deepen the partnership. At its core, this Summit is about fostering stronger ties between the United States and Africa.
The theme of the Summit is “Investing in the Next Generation.” Focusing on the next generation is at the core of a government’s responsibility and work, and this Summit is an opportunity to discuss ways of stimulating growth, unlocking opportunities, and creating an enabling environment for the next generation.
Discussions will center on how to encourage progress in key areas that Africans define as critical for the future of the continent: expanding trade and investment ties, engaging young African leaders, promoting inclusive sustainable development, expanding cooperation on peace and security, and gaining a better future for Africa’s next generation.
President Obama invited all African heads of state or government in good standing with the United States and the African Union to attend the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit. An invitation was also extended to the African Union Chairperson.
President Obama has issued invitations for the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit to heads of state or government from:
Signature Events
The “Civil Society Forum” Signature Event will be convened on the morning of August 4 and will bring together U.S. and African government leaders, members of African and U.S. civil society and the diaspora, and private sector leaders. The Forum will focus on leveraging the knowledge and experience of citizens and civil society to solve the key challenges of our time. The Forum will also highlight the importance of safeguarding civic space in order to spur social entrepreneurship, civic innovation, and development. The Forum will consist of three components: a set of thematic breakout sessions on key issues, including governance and transparency, trade and investment, and labor issues; a keynote address; and a Global Town Hall with African Leaders moderated by Secretary Kerry. In addition, interested parties will also have the opportunity to submit short video questions via YouTube and Twitter in advance of the Forum.
AGOA Forum
To further demonstrate our commitment to the sustainable economic growth and development in Africa U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman will host the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Ministerial at the World Bank. African and U.S. trade officials will discuss the future of the AGOA program and U.S. plans to pursue renewal of AGOA legislation.
Capitol Hill Reception
The Senate Foreign Relations and House Foreign Affairs Committees will host a welcome reception for African leaders on Capitol Hill in the afternoon
U.S.-Africa Business Forum
On August 5, the U.S. Department of Commerce and Bloomberg Philanthropies will co-host the first U.S.-Africa Business Forum, a day focused on strengthening trade and financial ties between the United States and Africa. President Obama will participate in the Business Forum along with Secretary Pritzker and Mayor Bloomberg, as will other senior U.S. government officials. Held at the Mandarin Oriental, in Washington, D.C., the U.S.-Africa Business Forum will intensify efforts to strengthen trade and financial ties between the United States and Africa and seek to create partnerships that will promote trade, accelerate job growth, and encourage investment. The Forum will focus on U.S. private sector engagement in Africa in the areas of finance and capital investment; infrastructure; power and energy; agriculture; consumer goods; and information and communication technology. African leaders will engage with business executives from both sides of the Atlantic to engage in conversations about successes and solutions to increase trade with and invest in Africa. President Obama will participate in the conversation with CEOs and government leaders from the United States and Africa.
White House Dinner on the occasion of the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit
On the evening of August 5, President and Mrs. Obama will host a dinner at the White House for African heads of state and government and select guests.
Washington, DC — Washington in early August is known for inactivity. During these long and hot ‘Dog Days’, Congress departs for its annual recess. Families, including the First one, pack up for an annual vacation.
But this year, the President will host the biggest group of country leaders to ever visit our Capitol for a summit, all at once. This one-of-a-kind event, featuring three days of official meetings, will include participation by leaders from nearly 50 African countries.
Better late than never, one might say. As we all have heard, seven of the 10 fastest growing countries in the world are African. But, in recent years, the United States has had to get in line to engage with Africa. Roads, dams and airports are being built. So are hotels and office building skyscrapers. And pipelines and power plants.
More often than not, it’s the Chinese who are doing the building. If not them, it’s the Brazilians or Turks or Indians. Even Malaysia, Norway, and Russia are kicking our butt.
The line is getting longer and the competition stronger. Now African countries investing across Africa are making us look bad. After South Africa, Morocco is the second largest investor in Sub-Saharan Africa among nations on the continent.
Maybe this Obama summit will begin to change all that. But these are not your grandfather’s African leaders. This generation is, by and large, better educated, more accomplished in fields other than politics, more likely to have been elected in free and fair contests, and more likely to embrace the rule of law than their predecessors.
The leaders do not come begging. They do not come to lobby our President for a new aid package. They are more interested in partnerships than handouts. They are the ones being courted now – by dozens of global companies but, usually, not ours.
We’ve both been in waiting rooms outside the offices of important ministers in many African countries. We’ve both noted the high-level business delegations from those other countries march in and out, often departing with major contracts. We’ve rarely seen American executives there.
This summit won’t significantly make up that deficit. But it can provide a solid roadmap for U.S. relations with these countries in the years ahead and a platform for mutual commercial prosperity.
But only if the President and his team pay attentions to these ‘dos’ and ‘don’ts’:
The Don’ts
1. Don’t preach and patronize. Most political leaders don’t enjoy listening to their counterparts talk at them – diplomacy by nature is about dialogue. And in this case, the danger is even greater; most African leaders think the United States is, at best, hesitant on Africa and, at worst ignorant and condescending.
2. Don’t treat this as a Lions Club convention. Heads of countries don’t do strategic meetings en masse or sit through ‘break-out’ sessions.
3. Don’t raise expectations too high, desperately seeking concrete results from the summit. You’ve won points just by creating the event. Don’t try to overreach with vague and/or warmed-over initiatives. If you try to feature ‘accomplishments’ that are mostly borrowing on existing programs and already-approved funding, these leaders will see through it.
The Dos
1. Do create important audiences for what these leaders have to say. Most U.S.-based global companies are late to the game (you know who you are!). Insist that CEOs come to DC to listen to these leaders. It’s likely they’ll be impressed with what they hear. Follow up is everything and the White House must continue to encourage and support U.S. firms as they launch business development efforts in the region so to effectively speed up market success. Do the same with a group of university and college presidents who will be educating the next generation of U.S. and African leaders.
2. Do provide some focus. Talk to these leaders about how to make the Obama “Power Africa” initiative more relevant and effective. Include CEOs of both fossil and renewable-based companies in the discussion. Africa’s energy future is diversified and to overlook resources is to slow poverty alleviation and job creation.
3. Do spend time on partnerships to address terrorism, not only its ugly threat but also its origins. Countries like Nigeria, Kenya, Somalia and the countries of the Sahel need some reassurances here.
4. Do use social media to launch a massive discussion between the young people of America and their counterparts in these African countries. Half the people on the world’s second most populous continent are under 15 and 70% are under 30. People-to-people diplomacy helped to bring down the Berlin Wall and can be effectively wielded to forge lasting and meaningful ties between the U.S. and Africa. Remember, President Obama captured the hearts and minds of young Americans in his campaigns. He can do it again across borders.
Approaching the summit in this fashion can have very positive effects. Africa is now becoming a recognized part of the global fabric. Multibillion dollar deals are getting done, an African won an Oscar, m-commerce is taking off, there will be an African tech IPO – pretty soon Barack Obama and Nelson Mandela will not be the only African names that Americans know.
‘Dogs Days’ or not, some great things can happen in DC this year.
Toby Moffett is a former member of Congress from Connecticut and a senior advisor at Mayer Brown, LLP. He has represented African countries, companies and NGOs for more than twenty years. Aubrey Hruby is a Visiting Fellow at the Africa Center at the Atlantic Council and is a consultant helping countries do business across African markets.
